Apr 11, 2026
As an international student, you need to plan every step carefully. From your intended study destination to the University and course, and even the items you pack for your journey abroad, everything needs to be thought out intricately. That’s even more so the case for the financial considerations of studying abroad. With the rising competition for the top Universities and courses abroad comes an increase in the tuition fees, living costs, and travel expenses in various student cities. Fully funded scholarships are incredibly competitive, and your savings may not be sufficient to cover everything. So, an overseas education loan might be a foolproof and trustworthy option to make the journey smoother.
When you start researching student loans for studying abroad in the Indian financial market, you’ll come across lots of unfamiliar terminologies, including the two major types of loans: secured and unsecured education loans. The loan type you choose will affect your loan amount, interest rate, assets, and repayment terms. This article will walk you through all the details without any additional jargon to make this decision easier.
The first thing on our agenda is exploring the difference between secured and unsecured education loans. The major difference lies in the security you provide for the loan. Let’s get a better idea of this difference below.
|
Secured Education Loan |
Unsecured Education Loan |
|
-This loan type requires
you to pledge a tangible or intangible asset as collateral against the loan
amount. It can be called a collateral-based loan. -It is offered by
Nationalized Banks, Cooperative Banks, some Private Banks, and NBFC’s. -Loan approval is based
on the value of the collateral, the necessary documentation, and the borrower's
profile. |
-This loan type does not
require any assets as collateral against the loan amount. It is also known as
a non-collateral or collateral-free loan. -It is offered by many
Private Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), and International
Lenders. -Loan approval is based
on the financial profiles and credit scores of the applicants. |
Now that we know the major difference between secured and unsecured education loans, let us go into detail about their benefits and demerits for international students.
When you opt for a secured or collateral-based education loan, lenders tend to provide lower interest rates and higher loan amounts. However, the detailed eligibility criteria and longer approval process might give you pause. Let us understand both sides of getting a secured education loan below.
|
Advantages of a Secured
Education Loan |
Disadvantages of a
Secured Education Loan |
|
-Secured loans often have
higher upper limits for loan amounts, helping you easily cover the major
expenses of studying abroad. -Since the security for
secured loans is higher, you often access lower interest rates, which reduces
your repayment burden. -Lenders are willing to give
you a longer repayment period of up to 15 years, reducing the EMI costs. -Pledging an asset as
collateral helps lenders establish more faith in your financial or academic
profile, leading to a higher chance of approval. |
-Secured loans aren’t as
accessible for all students, as you may not have land, property, or fixed
deposits ready to pledge. -The documentation
process for these loans tends to last longer, since lenders need to check the
collateral documents as well. -Many secured loans have
some margin levels, meaning that you need to dig into your savings with each
disbursement. -In case you delay repayment
or face any issues, the lender can seize your asset, increasing the risk
factor for your personal finances. |
A secured student loan to study abroad is a smart move if you want to reduce your overall financial stress, access to lower interest rates, and breathing room for repayment. Next up, let us go over the pros and cons of an unsecured education loan.
Opting for an unsecured education loan is ideal if you do not have assets to pledge as collateral or you don’t want to risk your assets during repayment. This makes unsecured loans more accessible for students with various financial backgrounds, but also increases the scrutiny of lenders. Get a balanced perspective about unsecured loans below.
|
Advantages of an
Unsecured Education Loan |
Disadvantages of an
Unsecured Education Loan |
|
-There is no need to
offer any tangible or intangible assets as security, allowing you to avoid
risk or rejection. -Thanks to the minimal
documentation requirements, lenders process unsecured loans very quickly,
helping you meet urgent visa deadlines with ease. -Most unsecured loans
fund up to 100% of your overall expenses, meaning that you don’t need to
touch your savings until necessary. -Your academic profile
matters as much as your co-applicant’s financial profile, giving you access
to flexible terms and benefits for top Universities or courses. |
-Since there is more risk
for lenders with unsecured loans, the interest rates can be higher for
international students. -Lenders may have
different loan amounts according to their policies. While some Banks may
offer lower amounts, NBFCs can provide higher loan amounts. -Loan approval is based
on your profile, so lenders scrutinize each part of your academic achievements,
the University or course, your co-applicant’s income, and their credit score.
-The repayment tenure may
be shorter, which can lead to higher EMIs in the initial years.
|
So, unsecured education loans for abroad can make the approval and sanction process easier, but require trade-offs in terms of interest rates and repayment plans. It’s necessary to decide the ideal loan type before proceeding with other steps, so let’s compare them across various factors in the following section.
Going for a secured or unsecured student loan for studying abroad isn’t as simple as it sounds. You have to balance many aspects, from the available loan schemes to the rate of approval for your chosen University and course, and its eligibility according to visa authorities. The table below will help you visualize this decision more clearly.
|
Aspect |
Secured Education Loans |
Unsecured Education Loans |
|
Loan Amount |
Higher, up to INR 3
crores for certain lenders. |
Lower, can go up to INR 1
crore for some lenders. |
|
Interest Rate |
Generally lower, with
some lenders offering a concession. |
Generally higher, with
exclusive rates for Prime-Listed Universities (if any). |
|
Repayment Tenure |
Around 10 – 15 years,
including the course duration. |
Around 10 – 20 years,
including the course duration. |
|
Courses Supported |
Wider range of courses,
including Diplomas, Certificates, Pathway & Foundation, etc. |
May be restricted to only
Master’s courses or select fields and specializations. |
|
Eligibility Criteria |
More relaxed; students
with average financial and academic profiles can apply. |
More exclusive; students
and co-applicants need to have excellent records. |
|
Processing Time |
Longer, can take up to 1
month. |
Shorter, usually takes 7
– 10 days. |
Apart from all these differences, there is also the matter of lenders and schemes varying for each loan type. In the next section, we’ve provided a brief glance at the most popular ones for secured and unsecured student loans for studying abroad.
The Indian financial market is home to a supportive infrastructure for banks, NBFCs, and International Lenders to come up with unique secured and unsecured education loan schemes for international students with different requirements, backgrounds, and study destinations. Let’s get a glimpse of some of those schemes below.
|
Lender |
Maximum Loan Amount |
Rate of Interest |
|
Saraswat Bank |
Up to INR 5 crores |
Starts at 8% per annum |
|
State Bank of India |
Up to INR 3 crore for
Prime-Listed Universities |
Starts at 8.40% per annum
for Prime-Listed Universities |
|
Canara Bank |
Up to INR 2 crores |
Starts at 8.60% per annum |
|
Bank of Baroda |
Up to INR 1.5 crore for
Premier-Listed Universities |
Starts at 8.70% per annum
for Premier-Listed Universities |
|
Union Bank of India |
Up to INR 1.5 crore |
Starts at 8.25% per annum
for Prime-Listed Universities |
|
Punjab National Bank |
Up to INR 1.5 crore |
Starts at 8.85% per annum
for Premier-Listed Universities |
|
ICICI Bank |
Up to INR 3 crores for
Premium-Listed Universities |
Starts at 9.50% per annum
for Premium-Listed Universities |
|
IDFC First Bank |
Up to INR 2 crores for
Prime-Listed Universities |
Starts at 9.50% per annum
|
|
Axis Bank |
Up to INR 1.5 crore for
Premier-Listed Universities |
Starts at 10.35% per
annum |
|
Yes Bank |
Up to INR 1.5 crore for
Prime-Listed Universities |
Starts at 11.50% per
annum for Prime-Listed Universities |
|
Credila |
As per the cost of
attendance/requirement |
Starts at 10.25% per
annum |
|
Avanse |
As per the cost of
attendance/requirement |
Starts at 11% per annum |
|
InCred |
As per the cost of
attendance/requirement |
Starts at 10.25% per
annum |
|
Auxilo |
As per the cost of
attendance/requirement |
Starts at 10.25% per
annum |
|
Poonawala Fincorp |
Up to INR 3 crores |
Starts at 10% per annum |
|
Tata Capital |
Up to INR 2 crores |
Starts at 10.20% per
annum |
|
Lender |
Maximum Loan Amount |
Rate of Interest |
|
State Bank of India |
Up to INR 50 lakhs for
Prime-Listed Universities |
Starts at 8.90% per annum
for Prime-Listed Universities |
|
Union Bank of India |
Up to INR 40 lakhs for
Prime-Listed Universities |
Starts at 9% per annum
for Prime-Listed Universities |
|
ICICI Bank |
Up to INR 1 crore for
Premium-Listed Universities |
Starts at 11.25% per
annum for Premium-Listed Universities |
|
Axis Bank |
Up to INR 1 crore for
Prime-Listed Universities |
Starts at 11% per annum |
|
IDFC First Bank |
Up to INR 1 crore for
Premier-Listed Universities |
Starts at 11% per annum |
|
Yes Bank |
Up to INR 75 lakhs for
Prime-Listed Universities |
Starts at 11.50% per
annum |
|
Prodigy Finance |
Up to $220,000 for
Masters |
Starts at 10.55% per
annum |
|
Avanse Dollar Loan |
Up to $150,000 |
Starts at 10.50% per
annum for STEM courses and at 11% per annum for Management courses |
|
MPower Finance |
Up to $50,000 per year
for 2 years |
Starts at 11.99% per
annum |
|
Poonawala Fincorp |
Up to INR 1 crore |
Starts at 10.75% per
annum |
|
EdGro Finance |
Up to INR 1 crore |
Starts at 11.50% per
annum |
|
Credila |
Up to INR 75 lakhs |
Starts at 11.50% per
annum |
|
Tata Capital |
Up to INR 75 lakhs |
Starts at 11.25% per
annum |
|
InCred |
Up to INR 45 lakhs |
Starts at 11.50% per
annum |
|
Auxilo |
Up to INR 45 lakhs |
Starts at 11.50% per
annum |
|
Avanse |
Up to INR 40 lakhs |
Starts at 11.50% per
annum |
By now, you have a clear concept of the difference between secured and unsecured education loans, including some details surrounding loan amounts and interest rates. To decide between the two, you need to ask yourself a few questions. We’ve listed them below.
1. Are You Comfortable Using Collateral?
If you or your co-applicant is willing to offer land, property, fixed deposits, or government bonds towards the loan amount, a secured loan is your best bet. However, an unsecured loan is more accessible if that is not the case.
2. What is your Required Loan Amount?
For this question, you need a thorough budget plan including all your academic, professional, and personal needs, wants, goals, and lifestyle. If the course or living costs put you at a figure of about INR 75 lakhs or beyond, it might be wise to consider a secured education loan to support that amount and make repayment easier.
3. What are your Major Payment Timelines?
Do you need a tuition fee deposit or a pre-visa disbursement within the next week? If so, an unsecured loan is your most convenient option. The verification, sanction, and disbursement procedures for these loans happen quickly and efficiently.
4. Will your Profile Succeed in A Strict Approval Process?
For unsecured loans, approval is based on your academic performance, your University and course, and your co-applicant’s financial profile (if one is required). If you or your co-applicant cannot show a stable income or good credit score, your loan approval may be difficult or come with higher interest rates.
All said and done, choosing the right student loan for studying abroad requires a firm knowledge of your financial background, career plans, and repayment priorities. It would be better not to rush to any decision without carefully considering all the factors and looking at your long-term financial health. As a first-time borrower, however, this might be difficult without any external support.
This is where Élan Overseas Education Loans can be your best ally. We help you compare the best lenders and figure out how to get education loans for abroad studies according to your needs. With our assistance, you can deep dive into technical terms like fixed or floating interest rates, balance moratorium periods, and make the documentation process go off without a hitch.
Q1. What are the documents required for secured or unsecured education loans?
Ans. To apply for both secured and unsecured loans, you and your co-applicant (wherever required) need the following documents:
Q2. Can I get a student loan for studying abroad without a co-applicant?
Ans. Yes, absolutely! International Lenders such as Prodigy Finance and MPower Finance offer unsecured education loans without a co-applicant for international students.
Q3. How is collateral value calculated?
Ans. Lenders calculate collateral value based on a report that measures its value in the current market. The maximum loan amount is based on the reported value of the asset.
Q4. Who should be my co-applicant for student loans for studying abroad?
Ans. The accepted co-applicants for foreign education loans change across lenders. Generally, however, parents, grandparents, siblings, spouses, and legal guardians are accepted as financial co-applicants if they have a stable income and good credit score.
Q5. Can I combine secured and unsecured loans to cover the cost of higher education abroad?
Ans. Yes, you can! Opting for a secured education loan for the major expenses and getting an unsecured top-up loan amount is a smart strategy, especially if you’re studying in a country with a flexible currency exchange rate or rapidly rising costs.
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