Apr 11, 2026

Comparing Student Loans for Studying Abroad: Secured vs Unsecured Loans

As an international student, you need to plan every step carefully. From your intended study destination to the University and course, and even the items you pack for your journey abroad, everything needs to be thought out intricately. That’s even more so the case for the financial considerations of studying abroad. With the rising competition for the top Universities and courses abroad comes an increase in the tuition fees, living costs, and travel expenses in various student cities. Fully funded scholarships are incredibly competitive, and your savings may not be sufficient to cover everything. So, an overseas education loan might be a foolproof and trustworthy option to make the journey smoother.

When you start researching student loans for studying abroad in the Indian financial market, you’ll come across lots of unfamiliar terminologies, including the two major types of loans: secured and unsecured education loans. The loan type you choose will affect your loan amount, interest rate, assets, and repayment terms. This article will walk you through all the details without any additional jargon to make this decision easier.

Understanding the Types of Student Loans for Studying Abroad

The first thing on our agenda is exploring the difference between secured and unsecured education loans. The major difference lies in the security you provide for the loan. Let’s get a better idea of this difference below.

Secured Education Loan

Unsecured Education Loan

-This loan type requires you to pledge a tangible or intangible asset as collateral against the loan amount. It can be called a collateral-based loan.

-It is offered by Nationalized Banks, Cooperative Banks, some Private Banks, and NBFC’s.

-Loan approval is based on the value of the collateral, the necessary documentation, and the borrower's profile.

-This loan type does not require any assets as collateral against the loan amount. It is also known as a non-collateral or collateral-free loan.

-It is offered by many Private Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), and International Lenders.

-Loan approval is based on the financial profiles and credit scores of the applicants.

Now that we know the major difference between secured and unsecured education loans, let us go into detail about their benefits and demerits for international students.

Secured Education Loans: Advantages & Disadvantages

When you opt for a secured or collateral-based education loan, lenders tend to provide lower interest rates and higher loan amounts. However, the detailed eligibility criteria and longer approval process might give you pause. Let us understand both sides of getting a secured education loan below.

Advantages of a Secured Education Loan

Disadvantages of a Secured Education Loan

-Secured loans often have higher upper limits for loan amounts, helping you easily cover the major expenses of studying abroad.

-Since the security for secured loans is higher, you often access lower interest rates, which reduces your repayment burden.
 

-Lenders are willing to give you a longer repayment period of up to 15 years, reducing the EMI costs.

-Pledging an asset as collateral helps lenders establish more faith in your financial or academic profile, leading to a higher chance of approval.

-Secured loans aren’t as accessible for all students, as you may not have land, property, or fixed deposits ready to pledge.

-The documentation process for these loans tends to last longer, since lenders need to check the collateral documents as well.

-Many secured loans have some margin levels, meaning that you need to dig into your savings with each disbursement.

-In case you delay repayment or face any issues, the lender can seize your asset, increasing the risk factor for your personal finances.

A secured student loan to study abroad is a smart move if you want to reduce your overall financial stress, access to lower interest rates, and breathing room for repayment. Next up, let us go over the pros and cons of an unsecured education loan.

Unsecured Education Loans: Advantages & Disadvantages

Opting for an unsecured education loan is ideal if you do not have assets to pledge as collateral or you don’t want to risk your assets during repayment. This makes unsecured loans more accessible for students with various financial backgrounds, but also increases the scrutiny of lenders. Get a balanced perspective about unsecured loans below.

Advantages of an Unsecured Education Loan

Disadvantages of an Unsecured Education Loan

-There is no need to offer any tangible or intangible assets as security, allowing you to avoid risk or rejection.

-Thanks to the minimal documentation requirements, lenders process unsecured loans very quickly, helping you meet urgent visa deadlines with ease.

-Most unsecured loans fund up to 100% of your overall expenses, meaning that you don’t need to touch your savings until necessary.

-Your academic profile matters as much as your co-applicant’s financial profile, giving you access to flexible terms and benefits for top Universities or courses.

-Since there is more risk for lenders with unsecured loans, the interest rates can be higher for international students.

-Lenders may have different loan amounts according to their policies. While some Banks may offer lower amounts, NBFCs can provide higher loan amounts.

-Loan approval is based on your profile, so lenders scrutinize each part of your academic achievements, the University or course, your co-applicant’s income, and their credit score.

-The repayment tenure may be shorter, which can lead to higher EMIs in the initial years.

 

So, unsecured education loans for abroad can make the approval and sanction process easier, but require trade-offs in terms of interest rates and repayment plans. It’s necessary to decide the ideal loan type before proceeding with other steps, so let’s compare them across various factors in the following section.

Comparing Types of Student Loans for Studying Abroad

Going for a secured or unsecured student loan for studying abroad isn’t as simple as it sounds. You have to balance many aspects, from the available loan schemes to the rate of approval for your chosen University and course, and its eligibility according to visa authorities. The table below will help you visualize this decision more clearly.

Aspect

Secured Education Loans

Unsecured Education Loans

Loan Amount

Higher, up to INR 3 crores for certain lenders.

Lower, can go up to INR 1 crore for some lenders.

Interest Rate

Generally lower, with some lenders offering a concession.

Generally higher, with exclusive rates for Prime-Listed Universities (if any).

Repayment Tenure

Around 10 – 15 years, including the course duration.

Around 10 – 20 years, including the course duration.

Courses Supported

Wider range of courses, including Diplomas, Certificates, Pathway & Foundation, etc.

May be restricted to only Master’s courses or select fields and specializations.

Eligibility Criteria

More relaxed; students with average financial and academic profiles can apply.

More exclusive; students and co-applicants need to have excellent records.

Processing Time

Longer, can take up to 1 month.

Shorter, usually takes 7 – 10 days.

Apart from all these differences, there is also the matter of lenders and schemes varying for each loan type. In the next section, we’ve provided a brief glance at the most popular ones for secured and unsecured student loans for studying abroad.

Lenders Offering Secured & Unsecured Student Loans for Studying Abroad

The Indian financial market is home to a supportive infrastructure for banks, NBFCs, and International Lenders to come up with unique secured and unsecured education loan schemes for international students with different requirements, backgrounds, and study destinations. Let’s get a glimpse of some of those schemes below.

Lenders Offering Secured Education Loans

Lender

Maximum Loan Amount

Rate of Interest

Saraswat Bank

Up to INR 5 crores

Starts at 8% per annum

State Bank of India

Up to INR 3 crore for Prime-Listed Universities

Starts at 8.40% per annum for Prime-Listed Universities

Canara Bank

Up to INR 2 crores

Starts at 8.60% per annum

Bank of Baroda

Up to INR 1.5 crore for Premier-Listed Universities

Starts at 8.70% per annum for Premier-Listed Universities

Union Bank of India

Up to INR 1.5 crore

Starts at 8.25% per annum for Prime-Listed Universities

Punjab National Bank

Up to INR 1.5 crore

Starts at 8.85% per annum for Premier-Listed Universities

ICICI Bank

Up to INR 3 crores for Premium-Listed Universities

Starts at 9.50% per annum for Premium-Listed Universities

IDFC First Bank

Up to INR 2 crores for Prime-Listed Universities

Starts at 9.50% per annum

Axis Bank

Up to INR 1.5 crore for Premier-Listed Universities

Starts at 10.35% per annum

Yes Bank

Up to INR 1.5 crore for Prime-Listed Universities

Starts at 11.50% per annum for Prime-Listed Universities

Credila

As per the cost of attendance/requirement

Starts at 10.25% per annum

Avanse

As per the cost of attendance/requirement

Starts at 11% per annum

InCred

As per the cost of attendance/requirement

Starts at 10.25% per annum

Auxilo

As per the cost of attendance/requirement

Starts at 10.25% per annum

Poonawala Fincorp

Up to INR 3 crores

Starts at 10% per annum

Tata Capital

Up to INR 2 crores

Starts at 10.20% per annum

Lenders Offering Unsecured Education Loans

Lender

Maximum Loan Amount

Rate of Interest

State Bank of India

Up to INR 50 lakhs for Prime-Listed Universities

Starts at 8.90% per annum for Prime-Listed Universities

Union Bank of India

Up to INR 40 lakhs for Prime-Listed Universities

Starts at 9% per annum for Prime-Listed Universities

ICICI Bank

Up to INR 1 crore for Premium-Listed Universities

Starts at 11.25% per annum for Premium-Listed Universities

Axis Bank

Up to INR 1 crore for Prime-Listed Universities

Starts at 11% per annum

IDFC First Bank

Up to INR 1 crore for Premier-Listed Universities

Starts at 11% per annum

Yes Bank

Up to INR 75 lakhs for Prime-Listed Universities

Starts at 11.50% per annum

Prodigy Finance

Up to $220,000 for Masters

Starts at 10.55% per annum

Avanse Dollar Loan

Up to $150,000

Starts at 10.50% per annum for STEM courses and at 11% per annum for Management courses

MPower Finance

Up to $50,000 per year for 2 years

Starts at 11.99% per annum

Poonawala Fincorp

Up to INR 1 crore

Starts at 10.75% per annum

EdGro Finance

Up to INR 1 crore

Starts at 11.50% per annum

Credila

Up to INR 75 lakhs

Starts at 11.50% per annum

Tata Capital

Up to INR 75 lakhs

Starts at 11.25% per annum

InCred

Up to INR 45 lakhs

Starts at 11.50% per annum

Auxilo

Up to INR 45 lakhs

Starts at 11.50% per annum

Avanse

Up to INR 40 lakhs

Starts at 11.50% per annum

Having briefly gone over the secured and unsecured student loans schemes for studying abroad, we can focus on narrowing down the best options. But where do you start from? Read through the next section for some insights.

How to Choose the Best Student Loans for Studying Abroad?

By now, you have a clear concept of the difference between secured and unsecured education loans, including some details surrounding loan amounts and interest rates. To decide between the two, you need to ask yourself a few questions. We’ve listed them below.

1. Are You Comfortable Using Collateral?

If you or your co-applicant is willing to offer land, property, fixed deposits, or government bonds towards the loan amount, a secured loan is your best bet. However, an unsecured loan is more accessible if that is not the case.

2. What is your Required Loan Amount?

For this question, you need a thorough budget plan including all your academic, professional, and personal needs, wants, goals, and lifestyle. If the course or living costs put you at a figure of about INR 75 lakhs or beyond, it might be wise to consider a secured education loan to support that amount and make repayment easier.

3. What are your Major Payment Timelines?

Do you need a tuition fee deposit or a pre-visa disbursement within the next week? If so, an unsecured loan is your most convenient option. The verification, sanction, and disbursement procedures for these loans happen quickly and efficiently.

4. Will your Profile Succeed in A Strict Approval Process?

For unsecured loans, approval is based on your academic performance, your University and course, and your co-applicant’s financial profile (if one is required). If you or your co-applicant cannot show a stable income or good credit score, your loan approval may be difficult or come with higher interest rates.

All said and done, choosing the right student loan for studying abroad requires a firm knowledge of your financial background, career plans, and repayment priorities. It would be better not to rush to any decision without carefully considering all the factors and looking at your long-term financial health. As a first-time borrower, however, this might be difficult without any external support.

This is where Élan Overseas Education Loans can be your best ally. We help you compare the best lenders and figure out how to get education loans for abroad studies according to your needs. With our assistance, you can deep dive into technical terms like fixed or floating interest rates, balance moratorium periods, and make the documentation process go off without a hitch.

Secured vs Unsecured Education Loans FAQs

Q1. What are the documents required for secured or unsecured education loans?

Ans. To apply for both secured and unsecured loans, you and your co-applicant (wherever required) need the following documents:

  • Passport-sized photos and KYC documents
  • Admission letter from a recognized foreign University
  • Academic records and cost of living estimate
  • Income proof and recent credit score
  • Collateral documents (wherever required)

Q2. Can I get a student loan for studying abroad without a co-applicant?

Ans. Yes, absolutely! International Lenders such as Prodigy Finance and MPower Finance offer unsecured education loans without a co-applicant for international students.

Q3. How is collateral value calculated?

Ans. Lenders calculate collateral value based on a report that measures its value in the current market. The maximum loan amount is based on the reported value of the asset.

Q4. Who should be my co-applicant for student loans for studying abroad?

Ans. The accepted co-applicants for foreign education loans change across lenders. Generally, however, parents, grandparents, siblings, spouses, and legal guardians are accepted as financial co-applicants if they have a stable income and good credit score.

Q5. Can I combine secured and unsecured loans to cover the cost of higher education abroad?

Ans. Yes, you can! Opting for a secured education loan for the major expenses and getting an unsecured top-up loan amount is a smart strategy, especially if you’re studying in a country with a flexible currency exchange rate or rapidly rising costs.

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